In Bali, there is a regulation that limits the height of buildings to no more than 15 meters, which is roughly the average height of a coconut tree.
This rule is outlined in Regional Regulation (Perda) of the Province of Bali Number 2 of 2023 concerning the Spatial Planning of Bali Province for 2023–2043.
Article 100 of this regulation states that the maximum building height in Bali is restricted to 15 meters above ground level, except for certain structures such as places of worship, telecommunication towers, and disaster monitoring facilities, which are further governed by a gubernatorial regulation.
This restriction is based on several key reasons
First, the Preservation of Cultural Values and Local Philosophy. The concept of Tri Hita Karana, which emphasizes harmony between humans, nature, and the spiritual world, forms the philosophical foundation of Balinese society.
By keeping building heights low, it is believed that balance and harmony with the surrounding environment can be maintained.
Second, Respect for the Sacredness of Mount Agung
Balinese Hindus believe that the gods reside in the mountains, especially Mount Agung, which is considered sacred.
Constructing buildings taller than coconut trees is seen as a gesture that could rival the sanctity of the mountain.
Third, Environmental Conservation and Natural Beauty
The height restriction also aims to preserve Bali’s natural landscape and prevent negative environmental impacts such as soil overburden and potential ecosystem damage caused by high-rise developments.
This regulation was updated through Perda Number 2 of 2023, replacing the previous rule while maintaining the principle of building height limitations to protect Bali’s cultural identity and environmental sustainability. (BT)
