The Sacred Cross Motif of Bakungan Temple, A Testament to Gajah Mada’s Military Expedition in Bali

Nestled deep within the protected forests of Gilimanuk, in Jembrana, Bali, Bakungan Temple stands as an architectural relic steeped in history and spirituality. This ancient temple, closely linked to the military conquests of the Majapahit Empire in the 14th century, bears a unique cultural and artistic influence—most notably, the enigmatic Portuguese cross motifs adorning its…

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Mengening Temple, A Sacred Sanctuary of Purity, History, and Spiritual Cleansing in Bali

Nestled in the tranquil village of Banjar Sarasada, Tampaksiring, Gianyar Regency, Mengening Temple is a historic site with deep cultural and spiritual significance. This temple is believed to have been established during the reign of King Marakata in 1022 AD. It was first documented between 1925 and 1927 by Dutch archaeologist W.F. Stutterheim. However, it…

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