Tumpek Uye, also known as Tumpek Kandang, is a sacred day celebrated by Balinese Hindus every six months, precisely on Saniscara Kliwon wuku Uye according to the Balinese calendar.
This religious observance reflects the deep spiritual philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, especially the concept of Palemahan, which emphasizes maintaining a harmonious relationship between humans and the natural environment—including animals.
On this special day, animals—particularly livestock—are honored through a ceremonial ritual known as Otonan Sarwa Wewalungan.
During this ritual, devotees pray to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, the Supreme God, seeking blessings for the health, safety, and well-being of their animals.
This act of devotion symbolizes the spiritual connection between humans and all living beings, reinforcing the importance of compassion toward every creature created by God.
Tumpek Kandang is not only about honoring domesticated animals like cows, pigs, and chickens but also extends to wild animals such as birds.
It serves as a powerful reminder that all beings, no matter how small, have a role and value in the grand design of life.
The celebration teaches that animals are not mere possessions but living entities deserving of love and care.
According to the ancient Balinese scripture Lontar Bhagawan Agastya Prana, Tumpek Uye goes beyond just animal appreciation.
It is also a time for purification of both the macrocosm (Bhuana Agung) and microcosm (Bhuana Alit), meaning the environment and the human self.
Showing respect to animals is seen as a form of devotion to the Divine, as it reflects an effort to maintain balance and harmony within the universe.
The spiritual essence of Tumpek Uye lies in gratitude and compassion. Animals are considered valuable companions in human life, contributing to farming, transportation, and emotional support.
Through this ceremony, especially in educational settings, students are encouraged to develop love and care for animals—not just during the ritual but as part of their daily lives.
In conclusion, Tumpek Uye is more than a religious ceremony—it is a celebration of life and a call to nurture kindness toward all creatures.
As Balinese Hindus continue this tradition, they send a universal message of harmony between humans, animals, and the environment, making it a beautiful example of spiritual ecology in practice.
Keywords: Tumpek Uye, Tumpek Kandang, Balinese Hindu animal day, Tri Hita Karana, Hindu ceremonies in Bali, Balinese animal ritual, Otonan Sarwa Wewalungan, Lontar Bhagawan Agastya Prana, harmony with nature in Hinduism. (BT)
