Located in Sangsit Village, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency, Beji Temple stands as a significant cultural and spiritual landmark in northern Bali.
Just eight kilometers east of Singaraja, the temple is dedicated to Dewi Sri, the revered goddess of agriculture and fertility among the Balinese and Javanese communities.
Its intricate architectural details and the presence of two distinct foreign statues, believed to depict Dutch nationals, make it an unparalleled attraction for visitors.
Beji Temple, dating back to the 15th century, was originally known as Pura Subak Beji, closely linked to Bali’s ancient subak irrigation system. The temple underscores the Balinese people’s deep-rooted reverence for water as a life-sustaining force.
The name “Beji” itself translates to “spring” or “bathing place,” referring to a historical water source that once served as an irrigation pond for local farmers.
Despite the absence of inscriptions or ancient manuscripts detailing its origins, local elders and scholars have compiled oral histories to preserve its legacy.
Before Sangsit became a distinct village, it was historically recognized as Beji Village, alongside neighboring settlements such as Suralepang and Lebah, once part of the Menyali Kingdom’s territory.
Beji Temple showcases the hallmark of North Balinese temple architecture, distinguished from the styles prevalent in the south.
The temple’s elaborate floral carvings span its walls and structures, symbolizing prosperity and harmony.
One of its most striking features is the two foreigner statues at the main entrance, or kori agung. One statue holds a guitar, while the other plays a rebab, illustrating a rare European influence in Balinese temple artistry.
Following the traditional tri mandala layout, the temple is divided into three sections.
- Nista Mandala (Outer Courtyard): Features the bale kulkul, a towering structure housing a large wooden drum used to summon villagers for ceremonies.
- Madya Mandala (Middle Courtyard): Contains various pavilions, including Bale Sekaulu, Bale Sekapat, Bale Roras, and Bale Paebatan, serving communal and ceremonial functions.
- Utama Mandala (Inner Sanctum): The most sacred area, where Hindu devotees perform prayers to Dewi Sri. The walls are adorned with intricate floral reliefs, each carrying unique spiritual meanings. The presence of large, ancient trees provides a tranquil and shaded atmosphere within the temple grounds.
As one of North Bali’s premier cultural heritage sites, Beji Temple attracts both local worshippers and international tourists. Its architectural beauty and historical depth make it a favored location for pre-wedding photography, while researchers and historians continue to explore its artistic and religious significance.
While some traditional beliefs suggest that the temple is primarily intended for farmers, today it welcomes all Hindu devotees seeking blessings for prosperity and well-being.
The temple remains a living testament to Bali’s enduring agricultural traditions and spiritual devotion. (BT)
