The Meaning and Origins of Om Swastyastu, A Hindu Greeting Rooted in Indonesian Tradition

In the everyday lives of Hindus in Indonesia, the greeting “Om Swastyastu” carries deep spiritual and cultural resonance. Whether exchanged during religious ceremonies, community gatherings, or casual meetings, this phrase is a common expression of goodwill and reverence. Accompanied by hands pressed together in front of the chest—known as the Namaskara Mudra or Panganjali—this gesture…

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What is Kwangen in Balinese Hindu Ceremonies? A Complete Guide to Its Meaning, Function, and Materials

In the sacred traditions of Balinese Hinduism, kwangen plays a vital role as a ceremonial offering tool, especially in the context of Panca Yadnya—the five holy sacrifices. Though small in size, kwangen carries deep philosophical and spiritual meanings, making it more than just a ritual object. What is Kwangen? Derived from the root word related…

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