In the everyday lives of Hindus in Indonesia, the greeting “Om Swastyastu” carries deep spiritual and cultural resonance.
Whether exchanged during religious ceremonies, community gatherings, or casual meetings, this phrase is a common expression of goodwill and reverence.
Accompanied by hands pressed together in front of the chest—known as the Namaskara Mudra or Panganjali—this gesture symbolizes respect and sincere intention.
Far more than a polite greeting, it is a reflection of spiritual awareness and heartfelt connection.
The phrase “Om Swastyastu” is rooted in Sanskrit. It is composed of three elements: Su, meaning “good” or “well”; Asti, meaning “is” or “exists”; and Astu, meaning “may it be so.” Through a grammatical transformation in Sanskrit called sandhi, these words merge into “Swastyastu,” which conveys a blessing: May you always be in a state of peace, safety, and goodness.
The prefix “Om” is a sacred syllable in Hinduism, used at the beginning of mantras to purify the mind and surroundings with divine vibration.
Thus, the full expression “Om Swastyastu” may be translated as: May you always be protected by the Divine, Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa—a unique representation of the Supreme God in Balinese Hinduism.
Interestingly, this specific greeting is not commonly used in India, the birthplace of Hinduism. Instead, Indian Hindus typically say “Namaste” or “Namaskar.” When addressing a priest or spiritual leader, responses like “Kalyanam Astu” or “Mangalam Astu” are more customary.
The widespread use of “Om Swastyastu” in Indonesian Hindu culture is a relatively modern development. It only became prominent in recent decades and was previously reserved for formal religious events or traditional ceremonies.
Its spiritual essence is echoed in sacred texts like the Bhagavata Purana (5.18.9), which contains the verse:
“Svasty astu viśvasya khalaḥ prasīdatāṁ…”
This line expresses a universal prayer—for peace among all beings, and for those harboring jealousy or malice to be pacified, so that harmony and love may flourish.
Ultimately, “Om Swastyastu” is more than a greeting—it is a prayer, a hope, and a spiritual gesture. By understanding its meaning, we not only embrace a symbol of religious identity but also deepen our devotion (bhakti) and faith (śraddhā) in living the sacred teachings of the Vedas. (TB)
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