Pengerupukan is a unique and sacred tradition that remains an essential part of Balinese culture.
This ritual takes place on the eve of Nyepi, the Balinese Day of Silence, and is believed to drive away negative energies and purify the environment.
It symbolizes the expulsion of Bhuta Kala, or demonic forces, that are said to disturb the harmony of nature and humans.
In Hindu Dharma, Bhuta Kala represents the combined power of the physical world (Bhu) and time (Kala), embodying chaos and evil.
The Pengerupukan procession is carried out in the late afternoon, with Balinese families performing a series of rituals around their homes.
They light torches made from dried coconut leaves, scatter tawur rice as offerings, and create loud noises by banging various objects.
This noise-making is thought to scare away malevolent spirits that might linger around homes and villages.
A key feature of Pengerupukan is the parade of ogoh-ogoh—large, intricately crafted statues designed to represent Bhuta Kala.
These figures often have frightening appearances, with bulging eyes, sharp fangs, and grotesque features.
Each ogoh-ogoh is a testament to the artistic talent and creativity of the Balinese people, who pour tremendous effort into constructing these elaborate effigies.
As night falls, villages across Bali come alive with the sound of kulkul (bamboo slit drums), fireworks, and the deafening explosions of traditional Balinese devices known as “keplug-keplugan.”
This distinctive noise, generated from the reaction of carbide and water, resembles the sound of thunder or bombs and adds to the ritual’s intensity.
After being paraded through the village, the ogoh-ogoh statues are burned in a symbolic act of purification.
The flames are seen as a way to destroy the negative traits and energies embodied by Bhuta Kala, thereby restoring balance and harmony to the world.
This act also signifies the spiritual cleansing necessary before entering Nyepi, a day dedicated to reflection, meditation, and self-restraint.
More than just a religious observance, Pengerupukan reflects the deep connection between Balinese spirituality, art, and community.
By preserving this tradition, the Balinese people uphold their cultural heritage and continue to seek harmony between humans, nature, and the divine as they prepare for the solemn and peaceful observance of Nyepi. (BT)
